Evaluating the efficiency for PEM electrolyzers is paramount for determining their viability as sustainable energy infrastructures. Factors such as material selection significantly affect both efficiency and cost. A comprehensive analysis should consider the consequences of various factors, including current density. By enhancing these parameters,

PEM electrolyzers have emerged as a leading technology for the green production of hydrogen. These devices utilize a proton exchange membrane (PEM) to separate water into its constituent components: oxygen and hydrogen. The PEM acts as a conductive barrier, allowing protons to travel between while blocking the passage of electrons. This system resu

PEM electrolyzer technology has undergone significant advancements in recent years, driven by the growing demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions. These advancements feature improvements in catalyst materials, membrane durability, and system architecture. As a result, PEM electrolyzers are becoming increasingly attractive for various appl